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🎶 Chapter 6: Twin Melodies

Verified step-by-step solutions for your class notes.

Q1

I Complete the table given below based on Act I of the play. Check your answers with the teacher.

Category Details
Setting Where: Iqbal's room
Description of the room: a small rack, a wooden table stacked with books
On the wall: Posters of Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia and Shashank Subramanyam
Children and their instruments 1. Iqbal: flute
2. Avinash: tabla
3. Peter: keyboard
4. Shruti: violin
Words of the Speaker & Reason Speaker: Avinash
Words: "Oh ho! Wow Shruti! You are a sensation now! The least you can do is throw a party!"
Reason: Shruti's performance with her father was praised in the newspaper 'Parbatpuri Daily Clarion'.

Speaker: Shruti
Words: "There is need to worry Iqbal! You don't know papa."
Reason: Her father is very strict and considers playing violin to Western fusion tunes a desecration of the art.

Speaker: Peter
Words: "That's the spirit!"
Reason: Shruti finally gathers the courage to talk to her parents at dinner.
  • Setting: Iqbal's room; contains a small rack, a wooden table stacked with books, and wall posters of Indian flute maestros Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia and Shashank Subramanyam.
  • Instruments: Iqbal plays the flute, Avinash plays the tabla, Peter plays the keyboard, and Shruti plays the violin.
  • Speakers & Reasons:
    • Avinash: Excited because Shruti was called a sensation in the Parbatpuri Daily Clarion.
    • Shruti: Worried because her father is an orthodox classical purist who disapproves of Western fusion.
    • Peter: Cheering Shruti for deciding to "bite the bullet" and talk to her parents at dinner.
Q2

II Do you think Shruti will gather the courage to speak to her father? Give a reason.
III What might be Shruti's father's reaction? Why?

  1. II Answer: Yes, Shruti gathers the courage because her friends encourage her to face the truth, and she realizes that keeping it a secret will let her group down.
  2. III Answer: Her father will react with anger and stern disapproval because he believes Classical Hindustani music is the only worthy art and views fusion music as noisy and improper.
Q3

I Complete the summary of Act II by choosing the correct words from the box given below. There are two extra words that you do not need.

disapproval | setback | plea | absent-minded | surprised | scolded | courage | firm | clash | relief

Shruti seemed 1. ________________ during dinner. She finally gathered the 2. ________________ to inform her father, Nabin, about her wish to participate in an upcoming Indo-Western fusion concert. Nabin reacted negatively, expressing 3. ________________ of fusion music and dismissed the idea. Despite Shruti's 4. ________________ to him to attend a practice before deciding, Nabin was 5. ________________ in his decision. Shruti's mother, Leela, 6. ________________ her for not seeking permission earlier. The tension highlights the 7. ________________ between traditional and contemporary musical preferences within the family. Despite the 8. ________________, Shruti promises not to hide again and is urged to go to bed by her mother.

  1. absent-minded
  2. courage
  3. disapproval
  4. plea
  5. firm
  6. scolded
  7. clash
  8. setback
Q4

II Will Shruti's father go for the rehearsal? Support your answer with a reason.
III Do you think Shruti and her parents would understand one another? If yes, why? If no, why not?

  1. II Answer: Yes, he goes to the rehearsal because his wife, Leela, persuades him to observe the children's hard work before judging them.
  2. III Answer: Yes, they will understand one another because mutual love, deep respect for music, and shared dedication bridge their generational gap once they communicate openly.
Q5

I Work in pairs. Identify the true statements. Check the answers with your teacher.

  1. During the rehearsal, Shruti's parents enter the room and are overjoyed at her performance.
  2. Shruti initially considers telling her friends that she can't join them for the performance, after practising one last time.
  3. Shruti's father expressed that she had sung a few notes incorrectly during her performance.
  4. Shruti's father had followed the family's tradition of being a violinist and worked very hard to achieve all that he did.
  5. Shruti's mother helped her husband realise why he should support their daughter.
  6. Shruti's father accepts that he underrated the potential of classical music.
  • 1. True (They listen quietly, tap their feet, and clap enthusiastically at the end).
  • 2. True (Shruti reflects in an aside that she will rehearse one last time and then back out).
  • 3. False (Nabin praises her, stating she did not lose sight of the raga's notes even once).
  • 4. False (His family were vocalists; taking up the violin went against his family's tradition).
  • 5. True (Nabin acknowledges that Leela opened his eyes and reminded him of his own past).
  • 6. True (He admits: "I underestimated the power of our own music").
Q6

I Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow.

1. SHRUTI: There is need to worry Iqbal! You don't know papa. He is very strict about these things. He will think it a desecration of the violin to be played to Western tunes. Papa firmly believes that Classical Hindustani music, with its ragas and aalaaps, is the only kind of music that an artist of any worth should play. I don't want papa to feel that I don't care about his opinions, because I do. It's just that I want to give this a try too. I just don't know how to tell him in the right way!
IQBAL: All ways are right ways, Shruti. He is your father, he will understand.

  • (i) Select the option that correctly identifies Shruti's situation.
    A. in denial
    B. indifferent
    C. confident
    D. in a dilemma
  • (ii) What does Shruti mean by 'the right way', in the sentence, "I just don't know how to tell him in the right way!"?
  • (iii) Complete the following with a suitable reason.
    We can say that the extract reflects the generational gap in understanding art and tradition because ________________.
  • (iv) Explain how Iqbal's words were meant as an assurance to Shruti.
  • (v) Fill in the blank with a phrase from the extract.
    The critics argued that only films which provoke thoughtful discussion are ________________.
  • (i) Answer: D. in a dilemma
  • (ii) Answer: She means finding an approach that communicates her creative curiosity without hurting her father or making him feel disrespected.
  • (iii) Answer: the older generation adheres strictly to traditional classical forms, whereas the younger generation wants to innovate and experiment through fusion.
  • (iv) Answer: Iqbal reassures her that parental love transcends strict opinions and that honest communication will lead to understanding.
  • (v) Answer: of any worth
Q7

2. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.

NABIN: I underestimated the power of our own music. I was afraid you would be lost to us. I realise that my fears were baseless. After all each bay, its own wind. I trust you Shruti and I will root for your group at the concert!
(Shruti hugs both of her parents)

  • (i) Select the suitable option to complete the sentence.
    Nabin's breakthrough in his understanding of artistic freedom, highlights a bridge between ________________.
    A. personal ambition and professional success
    B. traditional values and modern expressions
    C. strict discipline and casual learning
    D. historical techniques and futuristic innovations
  • (ii) Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase.
    The extract uses the word 'lost' both in the sense of losing ________________ and physical separation.
  • (iii) In the line, 'Shruti hugs her parents', which word from those given below, does not show what it conveys?
    reconciliation | acceptance | harmony | understanding | duty
  • (iv) What can be inferred about Shruti's future in music following her father's expression of trust and support?
  • (v) Identify the phrase that refers to the uniqueness of each artist's journey and style.
  • (i) Answer: B. traditional values and modern expressions
  • (ii) Answer: cultural identity / musical roots
  • (iii) Answer: duty
  • (iv) Answer: Shruti will continue to explore diverse musical styles and fusion without fear, knowing she has the artistic freedom and backing of her family.
  • (v) Answer: 'each bay, its own wind'
Q8

1. Justify the title 'Twin Melodies'. How does the play explore the theme of tradition and modernity?

1. Answer: The title 'Twin Melodies' represents both the harmony of Indian classical and Western contemporary music in fusion, as well as the balance between tradition and personal aspiration across two generations. The play shows that modernity does not destroy tradition; rather, rooted classical knowledge enriches new artistic forms.

Q9

2. What are the different perspectives of Peter, Iqbal, and Avinash regarding confronting figures of authority? How do their attitudes towards Shruti's dilemma with her father provide insight into their own characters and values?

2. Answer: Peter favors practical transparency by advising Shruti to give regular rehearsal timings; Iqbal shows empathetic trust in fatherly love by reassuring her that all ways are right ways; while Avinash uses lighthearted humor about daily scoldings to diminish fear. Together, they highlight supportive camaraderie and encourage Shruti to confront the issue honestly.

Q10

3. Analyse the character of Nabin Sharma. How does his attitude towards music evolve throughout the play?

3. Answer: Initially, Nabin is an unbending purist who mocks fusion music as noisy and inappropriate. However, after listening to the rehearsal and being reminded of how he challenged his own family's vocal traditions by playing the violin, he embraces his daughter's talent and offers the group his music room.

Q11

4. How does the play use Shruti's internal conflict to explore the theme of duty towards family versus personal passion?

4. Answer: Shruti deeply loves and respects her father's musical legacy, yet longs to express herself through contemporary fusion. Her turmoil shows that honoring one's family does not require suppressing one's creative identity, and that mutual dialogue can reconcile duty with passion.

Q12

5. Evaluate the effectiveness of the play's conclusion. Does it realistically address the conflicts presented?

5. Answer: The conclusion is effective and realistic because Nabin's change of heart is prompted not by hollow arguments, but by hearing the actual musicality of the performance and reflecting on his own youth. It resolves ideological friction through emotional resonance and understanding.

Q13

6. Assess how well the role of cultural diversity contributes to the storyline of the play.

6. Answer: Cultural diversity is central to the narrative, reflected in the varied group members (Iqbal, Avinash, Peter, and Shruti) and their blend of instruments (flute, tabla, keyboard, and violin). It proves that distinct musical and cultural traditions can enrich one another when united in harmony.