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💬 Poem: Words

Verified step-by-step solutions for your class notes.

Q1

I Fill in the blanks with one word from the poem. One example has been done for you.

In this poem, the poet reflects that words fail to truly satisfy what the heart wants to convey. Words are compared to summer birds who 1. ________________ leaving nothing behind. The heart, is equated to a 2. ________________ who finds that words are as worthless as 3. ________________ when needed. He feels that a few sincere words can bring more 4. ________________ than many meaningless ones. He adds that a voice that brings happiness to a 5. ________________ place does not say much, but the few words it does, are very precious. Moreover, if words could satisfy us, the 6. ________________ would celebrate but words often fail to do that. The poem ends on the note that empty words may look impressive with lots of flowers, but they cannot produce anything valuable, like a 7. ________________.

  1. depart
  2. pilgrim
  3. weeds[
  4. joy
  5. lonely
  6. world[
  7. fruit
Q2

II Let us appreciate the poem.

  1. Read the poem again. Find any four sets of rhyming words and also write the rhyme scheme of the poem.
  2. Identify the poetic device in each of the given lines and explain what the poet communicates through them:
    (i) But words, like summer birds, depart...
    (ii) heart, a pilgrim upon earth...
    (iii) words are of as little worth As just so many weeds
    (iv) If words could satisfy the chest... Oft satisfy the least!
    (v) The world might hold a feast...
    (vi) Like plants that make a gaudy show All blossom to the root
    (vii) But whose poor nature cannot grow One particle of fruit!
  3. Which words are repeated in the poem? Why does the poet use repetition?
  4. The stanzas 4, 5, and 6 end with exclamation marks. Choose the option that displays the emotions being expressed through them.
  1. Rhyme Scheme & Pairs: The rhyme scheme is abcb. Four rhyming pairs: care / air, needs / weeds, impart / heart, and feast / least.
  2. Poetic Devices:
    • (i) Simile — compares words to seasonal birds that vanish quickly, leaving emptiness.
    • (ii) Metaphor — depicts the human heart as a solitary, traveling pilgrim seeking truth.
    • (iii) Simile — compares shallow words to useless weeds that have no real value.
    • (iv) Antithesis / Irony — contrasts the expectation of satisfaction with total disappointment.
    • (v) Hyperbole — exaggerates how joyous the world would be if words could truly satisfy our emotional core.
    • (vi) Simile — compares pretentious talk to flashy flowers that look pretty on the surface.
    • (vii) Metaphor — highlights that grand talk produces no genuine result or nutritious substance.
  3. Repetition: Words like words, heart, and satisfy are repeated to emphasize the central theme: the inadequacy of empty speech compared to deep, heartfelt emotion.
  4. Exclamation Marks Option: (iii) 4. admiration, 5. frustration and 6. disillusionment.
Q3

III Complete the sentences given below with hyperboles. Use the hints given in the brackets.

  1. I have ________________ (lots of/tonnes of) things to do on this weekend.
  2. The player missed the basket by ________________ (a mile/ an inch).
  3. My mother is so tired that she can sleep for a ________________ (night/decade).
  4. I will be back in ________________ (five minutes/two seconds).
  1. tonnes of
  2. a mile
  3. decade
  4. two seconds
Q4

I Read the following lines and answer the questions.

1. The heart, a pilgrim upon earth,
Finds often, when it needs,
That words are of as little worth
As just so many weeds.

  • (i) Why has the poet referred to the heart as 'a pilgrim'?
  • (ii) When would a heart 'need' words?
  • (iii) Complete the sentence with an appropriate reason.
    The words are like weeds because ________________.
  • (iv) Mention two emotions the heart might be experiencing when it finds words to be of 'little worth'.
  • (v) What do these lines suggest about the nature of communication?
  • (i) Answer: The heart is called a pilgrim because it journeys through life seeking truth, comfort, and sincere emotional connection.
  • (ii) Answer: During moments of deep sorrow, loneliness, grief, or emotional turmoil when it longs for genuine solace.
  • (iii) Answer: they grow abundantly without effort yet offer zero nourishment, utility, or comfort.
  • (iv) Answer: Disappointment and loneliness (or grief).
  • (v) Answer: It suggests that words often fail to convey true empathy, highlighting that verbal expression is frequently hollow unless backed by sincere feeling.
Q5

2. Read the following lines and answer the questions.

If words could satisfy the chest,
The world might hold a feast;
But words, when summoned to the test,
Oft satisfy the least!

  • (i) How can words 'satisfy the chest'?
  • (ii) How can words be 'summoned to the test'?
  • (iii) What does 'the world' holding 'a feast' imply?
  • (iv) Complete the sentence with an appropriate reason.
    The poet mentions that words satisfy the least because ________________.
  • (v) Select the word that does not mean the same as 'oft'.
    A. always
    B. usually
    C. frequently
    D. often
  • (i) Answer: By bringing genuine inner peace, emotional fulfillment, and true comfort to the heart.
  • (ii) Answer: When put to the trial of real-life adversity, crisis, or acute distress, where real deeds and support are required rather than mere speech.
  • (iii) Answer: It implies that if spoken words alone could soothe human misery, the entire world would live in permanent harmony and celebration.
  • (iv) Answer: they are superficial and evaporate without providing concrete relief or tangible help.
  • (v) Answer: A. always
Q6

1. What is the comparison that the poet draws between words and 'empty air'?

1. Answer: The poet compares words to seasonal birds that fly away when summer ends, leaving only empty air behind. In the same way, insincere words vanish immediately after being uttered, leaving no lasting comfort or substance for the listener.

Q7

2. According to the poet meaningful words are more precious than a lot of them. Explain.

2. Answer: The poet explains that a few quiet words spoken with genuine sincerity touch the soul and bring deeper joy, whereas an ocean of superficial words reaches only the intellect and leaves the heart cold.

Q8

3. Do you agree that the poet presents contrasting ideas related to 'words' in the poem? If yes, why? If no, why not?

3. Answer: Yes, the poet presents a sharp contrast between hollow, verbose speech—which is as useless as weeds—and sparse, honest words that possess the power to brighten a lonely home and heal a troubled spirit.

Q9

4. The theme of loneliness hovers over the poem. Support this statement with examples from the text.

4. Answer: The theme is evident when the poet depicts the human heart as a solitary pilgrim on earth in need of true companionship, describes speech leaving behind "empty air", and specifically speaks of a gentle voice winning its way to "a lonely home to cheer".

Q10

5. How does the poet convey the superficial nature of words? What ought to be done to address this?

5. Answer: The poet conveys superficiality by comparing empty words to gaudy plants that bloom lavishly all the way down to the roots but fail to produce a single particle of fruit. To address this, we must speak fewer words and ensure that our speech comes from heartfelt sincerity, empathy, and is validated by supportive action.